赫巴特，约翰 弗里德里希1776－1841德国哲学家、教育家。作为现代科学教育学的创建者，他认为老师应该通过沟通学生已有的观点和兴趣，向学生逐步灌输知识

• German philosopher and educator.A founder of modern scientific pedagogy, he argued that a teacher instills knowledge in a student by relating the knowledge to the student's existing ideas and interests.